{"id":8816,"date":"2025-12-07T10:20:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T10:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmenytarpecs.hu\/?p=8816"},"modified":"2025-12-07T10:28:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T10:28:04","slug":"az-online-ter-es-a-kozossegi-media-hatasai-a-gyerekekre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elmenytarpecs.hu\/en\/az-online-ter-es-a-kozossegi-media-hatasai-a-gyerekekre\/","title":{"rendered":"The impact of online space and social media on children"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Az online vil\u00e1g \u00e1rnyoldalai<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Az internet \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9dia az \u00e9let\u00fcnk elv\u00e1laszthatatlan r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a fiatalok k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. B\u00e1r sz\u00e1mos el\u0151nye van \u2013 k\u00f6nny\u0171 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3khoz, glob\u00e1lis kapcsolatok ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se \u2013, az online t\u00e9r komoly ment\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi kock\u00e1zatokat is rejt mag\u00e1ban. A\u00a0 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9dia intenz\u00edv haszn\u00e1lata \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg a szorong\u00e1s, depresszi\u00f3 \u00e9s testk\u00e9pzavarok n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel a fiatalok k\u00f6r\u00e9ben, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a l\u00e1nyok eset\u00e9ben.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Glob\u00e1lis n\u00e9z\u0151pont: Az \u00e1lland\u00f3 online jelenl\u00e9t hat\u00e1sai\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Vil\u00e1gszerte a 15\u201324 \u00e9vesek k\u00f6r\u00e9ben a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9dia platformok haszn\u00e1lata napi szinten meghaladja az 5 \u00f3r\u00e1t. Ez az \u00e1lland\u00f3 online jelenl\u00e9t az \u00fan. \u201esocial comparison\u201d (t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1s) jelens\u00e9g\u00e9t fokozza, ahol a fiatalok m\u00e1sok idealiz\u00e1lt \u00e9lete alapj\u00e1n \u00edt\u00e9lik meg saj\u00e1t \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00fcket, sz\u00e1mol be az Economx<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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A TikTok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Egy finn tanulm\u00e1ny szerint<\/a> a TikTok \u00e9s m\u00e1s k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9dia platformok haszn\u00e1lata n\u00f6velheti a szorong\u00e1sos zavarok \u00e9s a negat\u00edv testk\u00e9p kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t a fiatalok, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a l\u00e1nyok k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. A kutat\u00e1sban r\u00e9szt vev\u0151 1164, \u00e1tlagosan 16 \u00e9ves l\u00e1ny k\u00f6z\u00fcl 17% mutatott a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9dia f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g jeleit, m\u00edg 37%-ukn\u00e1l szorong\u00e1sos t\u00fcnetek jelentkeztek. A napi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9dia haszn\u00e1latot alacsonyabb iskolai teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nnyel, magasabb f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gi szinttel, fokozott szorong\u00e1ssal \u00e9s negat\u00edv testk\u00e9ppel hozt\u00e1k \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sbe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cyberbullying<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Az online b\u00e1ntalmaz\u00e1s (cyberbullying) napjainkban egyre s\u00falyosabb probl\u00e9m\u00e1t jelent a fiatalok k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. Az UNICEF<\/a>Magyarorsz\u00e1g 2020-as felm\u00e9r\u00e9se szerint a megk\u00e9rdezett gyerekek 60%-\u00e1t cs\u00fafolt\u00e1k m\u00e1r az interneten, \u00e9s a l\u00e1nyok 55%-a, valamint a fi\u00fak 27%-a tapasztalt online zaklat\u00e1st.<\/p>

A cyberbullying nemcsak az \u00e1ldozatok ment\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9re van k\u00e1ros hat\u00e1ssal \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul szorong\u00e1s, depresszi\u00f3 vagy ak\u00e1r \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1gi gondolatok kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezethet \u2013, hanem a b\u00e1ntalmaz\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyeket okozhat. Az \u00e9rintettek gyakran nem is \u00e9rtik tetteik s\u00faly\u00e1t, hiszen az online zaklat\u00e1s sokszor arctalan marad. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul az internetes b\u00e1ntalmaz\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyei \u00e9ppoly komolyak lehetnek, mint a szem\u00e9lyes zaklat\u00e1s\u00e9.<\/p>

Az, hogy a fiatalok mindk\u00e9t szerepben (\u00e1ldozat \u00e9s elk\u00f6vet\u0151) megjelenhetnek, kiemeli a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t, hiszen ez a jelens\u00e9g nemcsak egy\u00e9ni, hanem k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi probl\u00e9ma is. \u00c9ppen ez\u00e9rt elengedhetetlen, hogy a sz\u00fcl\u0151k, pedag\u00f3gusok \u00e9s szakemberek tudatos\u00edts\u00e1k a gyerekekben az online viselked\u00e9s\u00fck k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyeit, valamint t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 k\u00f6zegben seg\u00edtsenek mindk\u00e9t csoportnak: azoknak, akik b\u00e1ntanak, \u00e9s azoknak, akiket b\u00e1ntanak.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Na \u00e9s mi a helyzet itthon?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Az Index szerint<\/a> a 6\u201314 \u00e9ves magyar gyerekek harmada rendszeresen haszn\u00e1lja a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9di\u00e1t, \u00e9s az online b\u00e1ntalmaz\u00e1s minden \u00f6t\u00f6dik gyereket is \u00e9rinthet.<\/p>

A K\u00e9k Vonal Gyermekkr\u00edzis Alap\u00edtv\u00e1ny report from<\/a> szerint, Magyarorsz\u00e1g egyetlen, 24 \u00f3r\u00e1ban telefonon, chaten \u00e9s e-mailen is el\u00e9rhet\u0151 ifj\u00fas\u00e1gi lelkiseg\u00e9ly-szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s\u00e1t naponta \u00e1tlagosan 5 fiatal h\u00edvja fel azzal a gondolattal, hogy \u00f6nmaga ellen fordul.<\/p>

Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1, a fiatalok k\u00f6r\u00e9ben v\u00e9gzett k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edves kutat\u00e1sok azt mutatj\u00e1k, hogy az online t\u00e9rben val\u00f3 \u00e1lland\u00f3 jelenl\u00e9t er\u0151teljes stresszforr\u00e1st jelent. Az \u00fczenetekre val\u00f3 gyors v\u00e1laszad\u00e1s k\u00e9nyszere, a \u201efear of missing out\u201d(FOMO), vagyis a f\u00e9lelem a kimarad\u00e1st\u00f3l<\/i> jelens\u00e9ge, valamint a like-ok \u00e9s kommentek sz\u00e1ma alapj\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00f6n\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s komoly terhet r\u00f3 a serd\u00fcl\u0151k ment\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9re.<\/p>

A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9dia t\u00falzott haszn\u00e1lata nem csak a fiatalok mindennapi \u00e9let\u00e9re van jelent\u0151s hat\u00e1ssal, de az alv\u00e1si szok\u00e1saikra \u00e9s ment\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fckre is nyom\u00e1st gyakorol. Egy 2017-es kutat\u00e1s<\/a> szerint a 12\u201315 \u00e9ves fiatalok 20%-a \u00e9bred fel \u00e9jszaka, hogy ellen\u0151rizze k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9dia fi\u00f3kjait, ami alv\u00e1szavarokhoz \u00e9s nappali f\u00e1radts\u00e1ghoz vezet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mi\u00e9rt fontos ezzel foglalkozni?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Az online t\u00e9r \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9dia hat\u00e1sai k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az\u00e9rt aggaszt\u00f3ak, mert a fiatalok agya ebben az \u00e9letkorban m\u00e9g fejl\u0151d\u00e9sben van. Az \u00e9rzelmi szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s, a konfliktuskezel\u00e9s \u00e9s az \u00f6nbizalom alakul\u00e1sa szorosan \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg azzal, hogy milyen k\u00f6rnyezetben \u00e9lik mindennapjaikat \u2013 ide\u00e9rtve az online vil\u00e1got is.
Ez a probl\u00e9ma nem csup\u00e1n egy\u00e9ni szinten jelentkezik, hanem sz\u00e9lesebb t\u00e1rsadalmi hat\u00e1sai is vannak. Egy olyan gener\u00e1ci\u00f3, amely \u00f6nbizalomhi\u00e1nnyal, szorong\u00e1ssal \u00e9s folyamatos stresszel k\u00fczd, kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 k\u00e9pes akt\u00edv, eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges \u00e9s produkt\u00edv \u00e9letet \u00e9lni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hogyan tudunk seg\u00edteni?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Az \u00c9lm\u00e9ny T\u00e1rban nagy hangs\u00falyt fektet\u00fcnk arra, hogy seg\u00edts\u00fck a fiatalokat eligazodni az \u00e9let kih\u00edv\u00e1sai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.\u00a0A reziliencia csoportjainkban k\u00fcl\u00f6n figyelmet ford\u00edtunk arra, hogy megtan\u00edtsuk a gyerekeknek az \u00e9rzelmeik kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s \u00f6nbizalmuk fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00edgy kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 lesznek kiszolg\u00e1ltatottak az online vil\u00e1g negat\u00edv hat\u00e1sainak.
Az \u00c9lm\u00e9ny T\u00e1rban v\u00e9gzett munk\u00e1nk c\u00e9lja, hogy egyens\u00falyt teremts\u00fcnk a fiatalok \u00e9let\u00e9ben: t\u00e1mogatjuk \u0151ket abban, hogy az online t\u00e9r el\u0151nyeit kihaszn\u00e1lva \u00e9p\u00edtsenek kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1sokat, de k\u00f6zben megtanulj\u00e1k megv\u00e9deni \u00f6nmagukat az \u00e1rtalmas hat\u00e1sokt\u00f3l.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV\u00e1s\u00e1rolj t\u0151l\u00fcnk, t\u00e1mogasd a munk\u00e1nk!<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az online vil\u00e1g \u00e1rnyoldalai Az internet \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9dia az \u00e9let\u00fcnk elv\u00e1laszthatatlan r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a fiatalok k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. B\u00e1r sz\u00e1mos el\u0151nye van \u2013 k\u00f6nny\u0171 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3khoz, glob\u00e1lis kapcsolatok ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se \u2013, az online t\u00e9r komoly ment\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi kock\u00e1zatokat is rejt mag\u00e1ban. A\u00a0 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9dia intenz\u00edv haszn\u00e1lata \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg a szorong\u00e1s, depresszi\u00f3 \u00e9s testk\u00e9pzavarok n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel a […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmenytarpecs.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmenytarpecs.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmenytarpecs.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmenytarpecs.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmenytarpecs.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8816"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/elmenytarpecs.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8824,"href":"https:\/\/elmenytarpecs.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8816\/revisions\/8824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmenytarpecs.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmenytarpecs.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmenytarpecs.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmenytarpecs.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}